8/16/2023 0 Comments Celebration station austin texas![]() In 1882, construction began on the University of Texas campus.Īustin today, a center of high-tech industry as well as the state capital, also styles itself the “Live Music Capital of the World.” The city’s musical heritage began in 1933 when Threadgill’s North, a venue that later hosted renown artists such as Janis Joplin, first opened its doors. A decade-long building and population boom followed, as Austin became a mercantile and shipping center for Central Texas. ![]() ![]() On Christmas Day 1871, the first train arrived in downtown Austin to great celebration. It was occupied, afterward, by a federal garrison led by General George Custer. Texas joined the Union in 1845, and was part of the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Angelina Eberly fired a cannon at the men, who made their escape, only to be caught by another group of men who returned the archives to Austin. Austin residents responded to the threat by forcibly keeping the national archives in their city, in defiance of President Houston’s attempts to remove them. In the dead of night on December 29, 1842, a group of men were sent to take the archives of Texas from Austin to Washington-on-the-Brazos. In 1842, Austin almost lost its status as capital during the Texas Archive War. The choice met with much controversy, particularly resistance from Sam Houston, who felt it was tactically insecure, but in 1839, Lamar dispatched a team of surveyors from Houston to set up a grid for the new city, to be named for Stephen Austin, and also set aside land for a university within the city. In 1838, Mirabeau Lamar and a band of Texas Rangers visited Waterloo, and favorably impressed, submitted the town as the site for the capital of the Republic of Texas after he was elected its third president. This tree, the last of the 24 Comanche Council Oaks, is estimated to be 500 years old, and still stands in the city. Austin, the “father of Texas,” negotiated a boundary treaty with the local Native Americans at Treaty Oak. During its heyday, in the 1920s, 18 trains a day would come through the tracks on Third Street.Īustin’s first documented non-Native settlement came in 1835, when English-speaking Americans began arriving in the area and founded the village of Waterloo on the bank of the Colorado River. The buff brick International & Great Northern (later Missouri Pacific) station, with its distinctive round turret, was built in 1881, and the red brick Houston and Texas Central Railroad (later Southern Pacific) was built in 1902. The other two signature depots which once served Austin stood opposite each other at Congress Avenue and Third Street about four blocks away from Railroad House and have both have been razed. This building was placed on the Texas State Historical Survey. At the time it was built, it accommodated passengers traveling to other railroads and four stagecoach lines. Known as Railroad House, it still stands on 5th Street and houses Carmelo’s Italian Restaurant. The stone Old Depot Hotel built by Carl Schaeffer with architect Abner Cook was Austin’s and the state’s first railroad station and was operational from 1871 to 1872. The Houston and Texas Central Railroad came to Austin in 1871, with its main tracks on Pine (now Fifth) Street. ![]() ![]()
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